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How to File RTI
How to File RTI- Step By
Step Procedure
RTI Act
·
The Right to
Information Act (RTI) is an Act of the Parliament of India "to
provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for
citizens" and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of information Act, 2002.
·
The Act applies to
all States and Union Territories of India except “Jammu
& Kashmir”.
·
Under the provisions
of the Act, any citizen may request information from a "public
authority" (a body of Government or "instrumentality of State") which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty
days.
·
The Act also requires every public authority
to computerise their records for wide dissemination and to proactively certain
categories of information so that the citizens need minimum recourse to request
for information formally.
·
This law was passed
by Parliament on 15 June 2005 and came fully into force on 12 October 2005.
·
The first
application was given to a Pune police station. Information disclosure in India
was restricted by the Official Secrets Act
1923 and various other special laws,
which the new RTI Act relaxes. It codifies a fundamental right of citizens.
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Exclusions:
·
Central Intelligence and Security
agencies specified in the Second Schedule like IB, Directorate General of
Income tax(Investigation), RAW, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI),
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Central Economic Intelligence Bureau, Directorate
of Enforcement, Narcotics Control Bureau, Aviation Research Centre, Special
Frontier Force, BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF, NSG, Assam Rifles, Special Service
Bureau, Special Branch (CID), Andaman and Nicobar, The Crime Branch-CID-CB,
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Special Branch, Lakshadweep Police etc. will be
excluded.
·
Agencies specified by the State
Governments through a Notification will also be excluded.
·
The exclusion, however, is not absolute and these organizations have an
obligation to provide information pertaining to allegations of corruption and
human rights violations. Further, information relating to
allegations of human rights violation could be given but only with the approval of the
Central or State Information Commission.
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The following is exempt from disclosure under section 8 of the Act:-
·
Information, disclosure of which
would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the
security, "strategic, scientific or economic" interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offense;
·
Information which has been expressly
forbidden to be published by any court of law or
tribunal or the disclosure of which may constitute contempt of court;
·
Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of
privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature;
·
Information including commercial confidence,
trade secrets or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the
competitive position of a third party, unless
the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the
disclosure of such information;
·
Information available to a person in his fiduciary
relationship, unless the competent authority is
satisfied that the larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such
information;
·
Information received in confidence from
foreign Government;
·
Information, the disclosure of which would
endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of
information or assistance given in confidence for
law enforcement or security purposes;
·
Information which would impede the process
of investigation or apprehension or prosecution of offenders;
·
Cabinet papers including records of deliberations of the Council of
Ministers, Secretaries and other officers;
·
Information which relates to personal information the
disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the
individual (but it is also provided that the information which cannot be denied
to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied by this
exemption);
Notwithstanding any of the exemptions listed above, a public authority may allow
access to information, if public interest in disclosure outweighs the harm to
the protected interests. However, this does not apply to
disclosure of "trade or commercial secrets protected by law ".
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NMDC-MT 2015 RTI- Mechanical & Electrical
NMDC-MT 2015 RTI- Mechanical & Electrical
MECHANICAL---Reply Given Only for General Category
Courtesy: Ashish Gupta
ELECTRICAL
BEL Electronics 2015 PE -- Cutoff RTI
Courtesy : Shivakant Shukla
Vizag Steel RTI Electrical 2013 MT
Hi
Below is the RTI of Vizag Steel 2013 Electrical Management Trainee
Below is the RTI of Vizag Steel 2013 Electrical Management Trainee
RRB Papers
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English Comprehension
Directions for 1 to 3:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
Passage:
Where did the matter and energy of the Big Bang originate? Science cannot answer the question at present. In fact it seems impossible-perhaps likely-that it will never be able to answer that question. For it, matter existed in atomic form before the Big Bang, it did not carry information with it through the Big Bang. Thus the matter itself cannot tell us anything about its pre-big bang history.
Where did the matter and energy of the Big Bang originate? Science cannot answer the question at present. In fact it seems impossible-perhaps likely-that it will never be able to answer that question. For it, matter existed in atomic form before the Big Bang, it did not carry information with it through the Big Bang. Thus the matter itself cannot tell us anything about its pre-big bang history.
Does this mean
that science can say that there must be a creator, and that science has, after
all, found a need for God? An Individual scientist may believe this, but
science itself cannot use God as the explanation for the Big Bang. Science
cannot use God for any explanation. It has been said that science avoids God.
It does, indeed. The reason that science does not use God for explanations is
basically that science has been successful in explaining the material world
without reference to a God. Science, by intention, uses natural causes to
explain natural effects.
We say that science is successful in its
method because scientific explanations of the workings of the material world
have led us to further understanding of that world. The fact that success has
come without reference to God indicates that the material universe seems to be
describable by completely Natural Principles.
What about cases where
science is unable to find an answer? If science, when it comes to something
that it cannot explain at that time, were to explain it by reference to God,
the search for an explanation would end. If Newton had used God as an
explanation for why things fall to Earth, he would never have developed the
Theory of Gravitation. If we use God as an explanation for the Big Bang, there
would be no reason to look further for a natural explanation. Use of super-natural
explanations would shut down science. History however, tells us that it is
profitable to look for natural explanations. Super natural explanations cannot
be used in Natural Science.
There is another
reason that science cannot use God for an explanation, and this relates to the
reason that traditional science does not accept creationism as a science: A
theory of science must be able to be shown wrong. A theory must be testable.
Every theory must be regarded as tentative, as being only the best theory we
have at present. It must contain within itself its own possibility of
destruction. The 1948 prediction concerning cosmic background radiation was
such a case. If the background radiation had not been found, the big bang
theory would have had to have been adjusted, or—if enough such contradictions
appeared— the theory would have had to be dropped and replaced with another.
This has happened a number of times in science. It happened to the Steady State
Theory and to other theories presented in the text. On the other hand, if
science relied on a creator to explain the inexplicable, there would be nowhere
to go, no way to prove that explanation wrong.
This is not to say that God
might not be the Explanation. Many people believe that a creator is the
ultimate explanation of everything. Perhaps some questions, like the origin of
the material for the Big Bang, simply cannot be answered without reference to a
creator. But in that case, science simply cannot answer the question. The
question is beyond the realm of science. Science does not deny the existence of
God. God is simply outside its realm.
1. Reasons are suggested for discarding god as scientific
explanation; which one does the passage not suggest?
A.
Science doesn’t embrace the beliefs of its populating members.
B.
Creationism as a theory is not proscribed in science.
C. Material
universe seems to be delineated by completely Natural Principles.
D. The
progress of science lies in its theories being provisional.
2. Which if these would be a close representation of facts from paragraph 5?
A. Not believing in God has furthered science with the proposition of new theories.
B. Scientific theory inherently needs readjustment if not for chance discoveries.
C. to prove that creationism is wrong, science would have to accept it first.
D. Cosmic radiation has meant that Big Bang theory is readjusted.
3. Describe in a word the tone of the passage.
2. Which if these would be a close representation of facts from paragraph 5?
A. Not believing in God has furthered science with the proposition of new theories.
B. Scientific theory inherently needs readjustment if not for chance discoveries.
C. to prove that creationism is wrong, science would have to accept it first.
D. Cosmic radiation has meant that Big Bang theory is readjusted.
3. Describe in a word the tone of the passage.
A.
Acrimonious
B. Pusillanimous
C. Descriptive
D. Skeptical
B. Pusillanimous
C. Descriptive
D. Skeptical
Directions for 4 to 10:
Choose
the option that is closest in meaning to the word in bold font
4. I still owe him that modicum of discretion.
A. Option
B. Trifle
C. Authority
D. Responsibility
5. We had a car industry in India that was free of encumbrances like competition.
A. Motivations
B. Obstacles
C. Burdens
D. Detractors
6. This masterpiece, originally a wedding present, is still preserved in intaglio.
A. Memory
B. Incisione
C. Intact
D. Chemical
7. Both homilies are repeated so often that few remember their purpose.
A. Platitude
B. Theory
C. Phrase
D. Homograph
8. The fault is overwhelmingly that of its own fecund residents.
A. Apathetic
B. Fertile
C. Feline
D. Farcical
9. Talks were desultory, and he did not know if the two companies would get together.
A. Digressive
B. Disconnected
C. Disappointing
D. Haphazard
10. The news had left him in a state of disquietude.
A. Elation
B. Unease
C. Anguish
D. Boredom
4. I still owe him that modicum of discretion.
A. Option
B. Trifle
C. Authority
D. Responsibility
5. We had a car industry in India that was free of encumbrances like competition.
A. Motivations
B. Obstacles
C. Burdens
D. Detractors
6. This masterpiece, originally a wedding present, is still preserved in intaglio.
A. Memory
B. Incisione
C. Intact
D. Chemical
7. Both homilies are repeated so often that few remember their purpose.
A. Platitude
B. Theory
C. Phrase
D. Homograph
8. The fault is overwhelmingly that of its own fecund residents.
A. Apathetic
B. Fertile
C. Feline
D. Farcical
9. Talks were desultory, and he did not know if the two companies would get together.
A. Digressive
B. Disconnected
C. Disappointing
D. Haphazard
10. The news had left him in a state of disquietude.
A. Elation
B. Unease
C. Anguish
D. Boredom
Answers
1. C
6. B
2. A
7. A
3. A
8. B
4. B
9. C
5. C
10.B
Aptitute Question SET 6
Directions for 1 to 10:
For the following questions, four options are given. Choose the
best option.
1. What is the total face value of
stocks, available at Rs.95 each, that can be purchased by investing Rs.1905
(brokerage Rs.0.25 per share)?
A.Rs.1940
B. Rs.1975
C. Rs.2000
D.Rs.2002.75
2. A man sells Rs.5000 face value, 12% stock at Rs.156 each and invests the proceeds partly in 8% stock at Rs.90 and 9% stock at Rs.108. He thereby increased his income by Rs.70. How much of the proceeds were invested in each of the stocks, taken in the same order?
A. Rs.4200, Rs.3600
B. Rs.3600, Rs.4200
C. Rs.3400, Rs.4400
D. Rs.4400, Rs.3400
3. An investor owning 1000, Rs.5 face value shares in a company sells 400 of them at Rs.6.75 each. He invests the proceeds in a stock at Rs.90. The total income of the investor in 1 year, when a divided of 6.5% p.a. is paid on shares and 7.25% on stock, is
A. Rs.412.50
B. Rs.450.75
C. Rs.512.35
D. Rs.452.40
4. A person invests Rs.14970 in the purchase of 3% stock at Rs.90 each & % stock at Rs.97 each. His total income was Rs.500. How many shares of each type did he buy?
A. 102, 60
B. 100, 65
C. 95, 70
D. 105, 60
5. A person has 3% stock which yields Rs.240 per year. He sells out 1/4 of the stock at Rs.87.25 and invests the proceeds in Railway stock at Rs.174.5. What dividend should the latter pay so that he may increase his income by Rs.40?
A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 12%
D. 1%
6. A milk man borrowed Rs.2500 from two money lenders. For one loan, he paid 5% p.a. and for the other, he paid 7% p.a. The total interest paid for the two years was Rs.265. How much did he borrow at each rate?
A. Rs.2135, Rs.365
B. Rs.2000, Rs.500
C. Rs.2125, Rs.375
D. Rs.2200, Rs.300
7. Vijay obtains a loan of Rs.64000 against his fixed deposits. If the rate of interest be 2.5 paise per rupee per annum, then calculate the compound interest payable after 3 years.
A. Rs.4500
B. Rs.5200
C. Rs.4130
D. Rs.4921
8. What annual payment will discharge a debt of Rs.50440 due in 3 years at 5% per annum compounded annually?
A. Rs.17532
B. Rs.18522
C. Rs.19320
D. Rs.18922
9. A sum of money is put at compound interest for 2 years at 20% p.a. It would fetch Rs.482 more, if the interest were payable half-yearly, than if it were payable yearly. Find the sum.
A. Rs.18000
B. Rs.20000
C. Rs.25000
D. Rs.23000
10. The simple interest on a sum of money will be Rs.300 after 5 years. In the next 5 years if principal is trebled, then what will be the total interest at the end of the 10th year?
A. Rs.1200
B. Rs.1125
C. Rs.1250
D. Rs.1500
Answers
1. B
6. B
2. B
7.
B
3. A
8.
C
4. B
9. B
5. C
10.A
Aptitute Question SET 5
Directions for 1 to 10:
For the
following questions, four options are given. Choose the best option.
1. A man would gain 20% by selling a chair for Rs.47.5 and would gain 15% by selling a table for Rs.57.5. He sells the chair for Rs.36. What is the least price for which he must sell the table to avoid any loss on the two items together?
A. Rs.50.2
B. Rs.55.8
C. Rs.60
D. Rs.53.6
2. The cost of 4 apples and 5 mangoes is Rs 35. The cost of an apple increases by 40% and the cost of a mango decreases by 40%. If the new cost of 4 apples and 5 mangoes is Rs.29, then the total cost of one apple and one mango is
A. Rs.7.50
B. Rs.10
C. Rs.4
D. Rs.8
3. A fruit seller has 24 kg of apples. He sells a part of them at 20% gain and the balance at a loss of 5%. If on the whole he earns a profit of 10%, then the quantity of apples sold at a loss is
A. 6 kg
B. 4.6 kg
C. 9.6 kg
D. 11.4 kg
4. A cycle dealer buys 30 bicycles for Rs.4725, of which 8 are first grade and the rest are second grade. At what price must he sell the first grade bicycles, so that if he sells the second grade bicycles at three quarter of this price, he makes a profit of 40% on his outlay?
A. Rs.291
B. Rs.312
C. Rs.270
D. Rs.300
5. Three partners invested capital in the ratio 2 : 7 : 9. The time period for which each of them invested was in a ratio of the reciprocals of the amount invested. Find the share of the partner who bought in the highest capital, if profit is Rs.1080.
C. Rs.4
D. Rs.8
3. A fruit seller has 24 kg of apples. He sells a part of them at 20% gain and the balance at a loss of 5%. If on the whole he earns a profit of 10%, then the quantity of apples sold at a loss is
A. 6 kg
B. 4.6 kg
C. 9.6 kg
D. 11.4 kg
4. A cycle dealer buys 30 bicycles for Rs.4725, of which 8 are first grade and the rest are second grade. At what price must he sell the first grade bicycles, so that if he sells the second grade bicycles at three quarter of this price, he makes a profit of 40% on his outlay?
A. Rs.291
B. Rs.312
C. Rs.270
D. Rs.300
5. Three partners invested capital in the ratio 2 : 7 : 9. The time period for which each of them invested was in a ratio of the reciprocals of the amount invested. Find the share of the partner who bought in the highest capital, if profit is Rs.1080.
A. Rs.540
B. Rs.360
C. Rs.420
D. Rs.720
6. A person invests Rs.14340 in stocks when they are at Rs. and sells when they are at Rs.93.25. What is his gain?
A. Rs.450
B. Rs.380
C. Rs.580
D. Rs.490
7. A person possesses Rs.3200 stock at 3%. He sells all the stocks at Rs. per share. He invests the proceeds in railway shares at Rs.56 per share, which pays per share 5% interest on Rs.45 (face value) as same price. How much is his income altered by the transaction?
A. Rs.25.50
B. Rs.32.25
C. Rs.20.32
D. Rs.28.75
8. A person sells Rs.5000 of 3% stock and buys 3.5% stock at Rs.87.5. If the increase in his income is Rs.5, then the price of the 3% stock is
A. Rs.80
B. Rs.82
C. Rs.77.5
D. Rs.78.5
9. The amount of stock of face value Rs. 100 each to be bought @ 3% at Rs. which is sold at Rs. and a profit of Rs.45 is made, is
A. Rs.1800
B. Rs.2000
C. Rs.2200
D. Rs.2500
10. A man invests in a company having face value of shares Rs.25 and pays 9% dividend p.a. The actual rate of return for the man turns out to be 10% on his investment. At what price did he buy the shares?
A.Rs.23.25
B.Rs.22.50
C. Rs.22.75
D. Rs.21.75
B. Rs.360
C. Rs.420
D. Rs.720
6. A person invests Rs.14340 in stocks when they are at Rs. and sells when they are at Rs.93.25. What is his gain?
A. Rs.450
B. Rs.380
C. Rs.580
D. Rs.490
7. A person possesses Rs.3200 stock at 3%. He sells all the stocks at Rs. per share. He invests the proceeds in railway shares at Rs.56 per share, which pays per share 5% interest on Rs.45 (face value) as same price. How much is his income altered by the transaction?
A. Rs.25.50
B. Rs.32.25
C. Rs.20.32
D. Rs.28.75
8. A person sells Rs.5000 of 3% stock and buys 3.5% stock at Rs.87.5. If the increase in his income is Rs.5, then the price of the 3% stock is
A. Rs.80
B. Rs.82
C. Rs.77.5
D. Rs.78.5
9. The amount of stock of face value Rs. 100 each to be bought @ 3% at Rs. which is sold at Rs. and a profit of Rs.45 is made, is
A. Rs.1800
B. Rs.2000
C. Rs.2200
D. Rs.2500
10. A man invests in a company having face value of shares Rs.25 and pays 9% dividend p.a. The actual rate of return for the man turns out to be 10% on his investment. At what price did he buy the shares?
A.Rs.23.25
B.Rs.22.50
C. Rs.22.75
D. Rs.21.75
Answers
1. D
6. C
2. A
7. A
3. C
8. D
4. C
9. C
5. B
10.D
